Évaluation de l’impact de certains éléments minéraux et rédaction d’un guide pour la gestion de la croissance des fines herbes et transplants de légumes en serre – Projet IA216661

Dans la littérature et le milieu de l’horticulture, il y a des contradictions quant à l’effet de différentes formes d’azote (NO3- et NH4+) et de la concentration en phosphore (P) sur la croissance des plantes. Des essais ont été mis en place pour déterminer l’effet de ces deux facteurs sur la croissance de plants de tomate, concombre, basilic, origan et coriandre aux stades semis et transplants. Les résultats de ces essais démontrent que le ratio NO3-/NH4+ n’a pas un effet significatif sur la croissance des plants contrairement à la concentration en P qui a un effet hautement significatif. Dans un deuxième temps, un essai comparant six traitements de fertilisation à base de formulations commerciales a été mis en place pour identifier des options facilement accessibles pour réguler la croissance et valider certains résultats de la première année. Parmi les facteurs évalués, la réduction de la fertilisation en P semble la meilleure stratégie à adopter pour réguler la croissance et produire des plants trapus. Afin de mieux outiller les producteurs, un guide sur la gestion de la croissance a également été rédigé.

Greenhouse Process Water Quality and Quantity Characterization Analysis

A biweekly sampling program to determine the water quality of greenhouse process water (feed, leach and collection pond water) was conducted at 7 vegetable and 8 flower greenhouse operations. As well, a water use and management paper survey across a wider range of operations was conducted to determine the quantity of water being used for irrigation and the degree to which unused irrigation water (leach) is being captured and reused, and issues surrounding water use/reuse management. A total of 9 vegetable growers completed surveys (3 tomato, 2 cucumber, 3 pepper, and 1 tomato and pepper operations), and 27 flower operators were surveyed, with approximately even representation from the five major production categories (cut recirculating, cut open, potted plant recirculating, potted plant open, and cut flowers grown in soil).

Evaluation of innovative water treatment technologies for reuse of nutrient solutions in the horticulture industry (SR9245)

Five technologies were evaluated for their effectiveness at removing nutrients, non-nutrient components, and plant pathogens from irrigation runoff or leachate: a full scale constructed wetland system recently installed at a container nursery, and four pilot scale systems constructed at flower greenhouse: two denitrification woodchip bioreactors combined with phosphorus removal units, Phytolinks™ (floating wetlands), IrrigroTM irrigation system, and an engineered hollow fibre filter system (Zeeweed)Evaluation of innovative water treatment technologies for reuse of nutrient solutions in the horticulture industry

WRAMI: Evaluation of pathogen removal by denitrification bioreactors and constructed wetlands under Ontario conditions

An in-field evaluation of the ability of 12 established denitrification woodchip bioreactors and constructed wetlands to remove plant pathogens and/or human enteric pathogen indicator organisms from horticultural and agricultural wastewaters and runoff was conducted. Removal effectiveness was correlated with parameters affecting performance (e.g. media, residence time, temperature, oxygen, pH, depth). The information supports the design of on-site systems that will consistently remove plant and enteric pathogens as well as nutrients from agricultural runoff and wastewaters in order to facilitate its reuse and/or protect surface and ground water resources from contamination

WAMQI: Evaluation of pathogen removal by denitrification bioreactors and constructed wetlands under Ontario conditions

This study was an extension of the WRAMI project for second season to include early spring and late fall monitoring (cool temperatures) at the edge of field sites, modified hydraulic retention times and/or nutrient characteristics of waste streams to the bioreactors at the greenhouse sites, and the performance of a newly constructed wetland system treating recycled leachate water from a greenhouse, where the most significant water treatment requirements occur over the winter period. Removal effectiveness was correlated with parameters affecting performance (e.g. design, media, residence time/flow rate, temperature, oxygen, depth) in order to support the design of on- and off-site systems that will consistently remove plant and enteric pathogens as well as nutrients from agricultural runoff and wastewaters.