Using Plant Functional Traits to Identify Performant Forbs and Shrubs for water management and Carbon Sequestration

Traditionally, the use and selection of ornamental plants in urban and suburban areas has mostly relied on their aesthetics value.  While the ornamental value of these plants remains important, their potential to address different environmental problems has been gaining recognition.  Living green infrastructures (LGI), such as green roofs and bioretention cells, are gaining prevalence in urban environments and many Canadian jurisdiction have implemented programs to stimulate the use of these infrastructures. However, knowledge on species selection, performance of plant species, combined with the variable climatic conditions for this type of urban agriculture is scarce, especially under northern climates.

The project objective is to develop a plant selection tool based on functional traits associated with two major LGI functions in the urban context:

  • carbon sequestration, and
  • stormwater management, for shrubs and forbs currently grown in Canadian nurseries.

Impact of turfgrass fertilization on nutrient losses through runoff and leaching

“This research project evaluates the use of different types of turfgrass fertilizers and their impacts on nutrient runoff and leaching. The project compares nutrient losses from turfgrass fertilized with natural, synthetic and compost fertilizer sources to unfertilized turfgrass, as well as measuring the impact of cultural practices like aeration, clipping recycling, and overseeding.
The project compared the effect of five different maintenance programs, based on real-life situations, on: turfgrass quality, nutrient losses through runoff and leaching, soil moisture and temperature, and soil fertility level.”

Evaluation of turf fertilization run-off impact and mitigation techniques

A comparison of the effect of four different maintenance programs on turfgrass quality, nutrient losses through runoff and leaching, and soil fertility level. Twelve plots evaluated five different maintenance regimes that included aerification, topdressing, weed control and fertilization. Results suggest that fertilized turf uses less water than unfertilized turf.